Understanding the Different Types of Medical Mattresses – Med Mart

Which Mattress Is Right for You or Your Loved One?

If you or someone in your care spends extended time in bed due to illness, injury, or limited mobility, choosing the right medical mattress is essential. These specialized mattresses help prevent pressure sores, reduce discomfort, and improve overall health by supporting circulation and skin integrity.

Not all medical mattresses are the same. Each type is designed for different levels of risk, mobility, and care needs. Below, we break down the most common types so you can make an informed decision.

1. Foam Mattresses

Best for: Low to Moderate Risk Users

Foam mattresses are a popular and budget-friendly option for individuals who are at a low to moderate risk of developing pressure sores. These mattresses:

Contour to the body, helping to distribute weight evenly
Provide consistent support and comfort
Are available in layered or contoured designs for added pressure relief and spinal alignment

Some foam mattresses feature zoned layers or cut-out patterns that improve airflow and reduce pressure on key areas like the shoulders, hips, and heels. They're quiet, easy to maintain, and ideal for home use where no powered pump system is needed.

2. Alternating Pressure Mattresses

Best for: High-Risk or Immobile Users

Alternating pressure mattresses are designed to relieve and redistribute pressure by inflating and deflating air chambers in a timed sequence. This active shifting of pressure:

Helps prevent pressure ulcers by reducing continuous stress on one area
Is highly beneficial for users who are bed-bound or have limited mobility
Often comes with a digital pump that allows for pressure adjustment based on the user’s weight and comfort level

These mattresses are especially important in long-term care environments or for users who cannot reposition themselves independently.

3. Low Air Loss Mattresses

Best for: Users with Moisture or Skin Breakdown Concerns

Low air loss mattresses provide a continuous flow of air that circulates beneath the user’s body, helping to wick away moisture and regulate body temperature. These systems:

Help keep the skin dry, cool, and protected
Reduce the risk of heat buildup, sweat, and skin maceration
Are effective in managing existing wounds or fragile skin conditions

The gentle airflow creates a cooler sleep surface, which can be especially helpful for users who are prone to sweating or are recovering from surgery or infection.

4. Combination Mattresses (Alternating Pressure + Low Air Loss)

Best for: Very High-Risk Users or Complex Medical Needs

Combination mattresses offer the best of both worlds by providing alternating pressure relief along with moisture control. These advanced systems:

Continuously alternate pressure across different air cells
Allow airflow to reduce heat and humidity under the body
Are ideal for users with existing pressure injuries, advanced skin breakdown, or long-term immobility

These are typically found in hospital or skilled nursing settings but are also available for in-home care when the user has more complex needs.

Choosing the Right Mattress

Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

Mattress Type	Best For	Key Features
Foam Mattress	Low to moderate risk	Static support, body contouring, cost-effective
Alternating Pressure Mattress	High-risk or immobile users	Active pressure redistribution with air pump
Low Air Loss Mattress	Moisture control, fragile skin	Cools skin, prevents heat and sweat buildup
Combination (Alternating + LAL)	Very high risk, complex needs	Combines both technologies for max protection

Need Help Choosing?

At Med Mart, our product specialists are here to help you find the best medical mattress based on your needs or those of a loved one. We offer a wide range of pressure-relieving solutions—many available with fast shipping and financing options.

Call us at 888-413-8994 to speak with an expert today.

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